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Triple
Goddess at Pentre Ifan Cromlech/The Womb of Cerridwen
- 1991
(Oil on Hardboard)
I
lived in Pembrokeshire in southwest Wales/Cymru for
five years, from 1980-85, in a cottage in a hamlet
near Fishguard. After the initiatory experience of the
Goddess of Silbury, I felt a great need to live in the
countryside with Her seasons, following the cycles of
growth and death in nature, and to be close to the
sea, to the night and day skies. In cities one never
experiences the Moon in Her changes and the darkness
is banished in streets where the god of artificial
electric light rules. This has done great damage to
our women's sense of our lunar/menstrual rhythms and
sexuality.
I
experienced a great ancientness in the land of Wales
and there are many remains from both neolithic as well
as early Celtic times. There are many cromlechs or
Dolmens that I came to know but the most powerful and
dramatic, both in its structure as well as in its
setting, high up on the slopes of the Preselau
mountains off the Cardigan Road, is Pentre Ifan.
Originally with a homed/lunar forecourt of stones, it
is a 'gateway cromlech', clearly an entrance, to an
oblong or egg shaped earth mound that no longer exists
but the outline of which one can still see. The Druids
called it 'The Womb of Cerridwen' and used the
mound/womb as a place of initiation, spending days and
nights within its darkness seeking death and rebirth,
as shamans have done in all ages within the caves and
in the wild and remote places of the Earth.
Cerridwen
was/is an great Celtic (or pre-Celtic) Goddess and to
Her belongs the magical cauldron of transformations.
The cauldron was the womb of the Goddess filled with
Her life-giving and trance-inducing menstrual liquid
that brought about shapeshifting and transmutations.
Cerru means cauldron. To the later patriarchs
Cerridwen was the archetypal 'witch'. Her cauldron
became the Holy Grail forever pursued by King Arthur's
knights and was then transformed into the Chalice of
the Catholic church, but instead of being filled with
the magical life-giving blood of the Goddess, it now
contains the blood of a crucified man.
The
Blue stones of the inner, older and lunar/horseshoe
circle at Stonehenge were brought from the Preselau
mountains and on Cam Menyn, one of its peaks, one can
see stones looking very much like the ones at
Stonehenge, almost freestanding and not needing to be
quarried. Is it possible that the Blue stones were
brought from a stone circle of Cerridwen up in the
mountains? This is Her domain. Were the stones
considered equally precious because they turn blue
when wet?........ waters and the colour blue always
being sacred to the Goddess.
In
the summer of 1990, I experienced sleeping on a very
rainy night, under the capstone of Pentre Ifan and
having strange visions and dreams. I got soaking wet.
It was this experience which made me do this painting.
I dreamt of cromlechs for weeks thereafter ...........
There
are many legends of fairy paths, fairy lights, etc.
around this area which stretches from Pentre Ifan on
the Preselies above the Nevern that cradles by the
river of the same name, in the valley several miles
below. In Nevern there is an old graveyard with
ancient gnarled Yew trees, the tree of the Goddess of
the Underworld and the dead. The bleeding Yew has a
sap that looks, smells and tastes like blood.
There
is also the magnificent Celtic cross of St. Brynach's
that glows golden from the red-golden pollen of the
trees. It is one of the finest Celtic crosses still
standing in the world.
Pentre
Ifan cromlech, formerly called "The Womb of
Cerridwen", was a gateway-entrance into a great
oval or egg shaped mound where shamans, and later the
Druids, would spend days and nights in visionary
initiations. The cromlech stands on the edge of the
Preselau mountains with a magnificent view over the
sea and distant mountains. Nearby is an enchanted
faery wood called Tycanol forest where dwarf oak trees
grow out of moss covered boulders. From there, as from
Wistman's Wood on Dartmoor in Devon, came the Wild
Hunt of Spirits led by Hel, Nordic Goddess of the
Underworld, or by Odin. In the valley below, by the
Nevern river, is the graveyard with the Bleeding Yew
Mother. And everywhere there are faery paths and
legends. I spent a night sleeping under the capstone
of the cromlech, trying to hide from pelting rain on a
very dark night, together with some of the AMA MAWU
women from Bristol. We were on a magical mystery tour
and this was the night after the full moon. I was
sitting up in the middle of the night trying to draw
the stones, holding a flashlight, barely able to see.
For weeks after that I kept dreaming of cromlechs
(chambers of stone) and did this and other paintings
of Cerridwen as Maiden, Mother and Crone.
Click
here to see a larger version of the image on this page
in our Monica Sjöö online Art Gallery
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