My father, Gustav
Sjöö, was from a poor peasant/working class
background, the youngest of ten children. That he was
able to train as an artist at all was a miracle and it
was in the art school in Stockholm that my parents
met. They went on to the Art Academy together and when
they left from there they got married, much against my
grandparents wishes.
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My father Gustav Sjöö
- artist
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Harriet,
my beautiful Mother
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For three years we
lived in Växjö in the south of Sweden close to where
my father's extended family lived in the countryside.
My parents painted side by side, lived in a tiny place
in an attic where there were no cooking facilities,
bath or hot water. I remember the smell of turps and
paint but not of cooking. I suffered from a lack of
vitamins but half rotting oranges stored in our
backyard saved me from scurvy. My parents were totally
unpractical and my father basically didn't want me
around.
My mother divorced him
when I was three years old and we went back to live in
Härnösand where my mother kept us both by painting
portraits. I was however, the favourite subject of her
art.
I loved the north with
its great forests, rivers and thousands of lakes. I
delighted in the winters with the crisp cold and the
abundant snow, when we skied and skated and built snow
houses. I loved the white nights around midsummer when
it was light all night. All my best memories are of my
childhood in the north and the summers up there on a
farm where my grandparents were able to hire a cottage
for us to live in.
When I was five I
wanted to become a farmer and my first loves were
cows, great gentle maternal beings who suffer badly
and dogs, I milked the cows and helped with the
haymaking. I thought I was a dog and had total
telepathic communication with them.
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18 November 1941
Monica, 3 years old with her Mother
and Grandmother Olga
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I was until then a
pretty and gracious child who was always dancing and
singing but now I became awkward and put on weight and
became self-conscious. I remember though at this time
having premonitions in a waking dream of what I would
do in my future life and I knew that somehow I had a
destiny and a mission to fulfill.
Misery struck however,
when my mother decided to move to live in Stockholm
thinking that this would good for her career as an
artist since she had studied and thought that she had
friends there. This was however, a very great mistake.
We got trapped in a tiny flat in a very dull
neighbourhood on one of Stockholm's many islands. My
mother never made the contacts she had been dreaming
of and for the rest of her life she lived in poverty
and obscurity although she was a talented artist.
Meanwhile, my father who was much tougher than my very
sensitive mother, had made it as an artist and
received a lot of respect for being a peasant artist
and true to his background.
It hadn't always been
so. Matisse was the flavour of the day when my parents
studied at the Art Academy and only bright primary
colours were acceptable then. My father, however, who
loved the land and the peasant cottages of his
childhood, used earth colours and painted the world he
knew well. He was rubbished during many years as being
'unaesthetic and crude' in his art. When he became
famous however, after a major exhibition, the very
same critics, who had put him down, now wrote that he
was a great and original colourist. My father thought
precious little of the class biased art world and its
art critics and favouritisms, the 'malestream' art
world as I call it. This knowledge stood me in good
stead when I myself became the target of criticism and
put downs for being a feminist artist.
I am proud of this side
of my father but not of the fact that he competed with
my mother when they lived together and hindered her
career. My mother always said to me "don't become
an artist, it is nothing but poverty and misery but if
you do never marry another artist". She had seen
many of her contemporaries, women artists who had been
her friends, becoming the hostess in a male artist's
home, having breakdowns and/or ending up in mental
hospital. Her best friend, the talented writer Eva
Meander, went into a lake and drowned herself even
though she had had two books published.
My mother knew of no
tradition of women artists in the past and felt alone
and isolated while my father, in spite of his class
background, bought into the myth of the male artist
genius and compared himself to artists such as Goya
and Delacroix. He said, like Renoir, that he painted
with his prick and bragged to me about how he slept
with the women who posed for him in the nude. I was
twelve years old by then and spent summers with him
watching him at his easel in all weathers painting in
wild and beautiful locations on the east coast of
Sweden. Around that time I remember coming across a
book on William Blake's art in my father's studio and
I was awestruck by its visionary quality.
In Stockholm my mother
would take me along to see great exhibitions on
Surrealism, Cubism, Italian Futurism etc. and the one
that made a particular and lasting impression on me
was the one of Mexican art. It was enormous and showed
Pre Aztec and massive Aztec sculptures, Catholic art
and the vibrant revolutionary paintings by Diego
Rrvera, Frieda Kahlo and other artists. I was 15 years
old at the time.
Living in Stockholm was
however a misery for both of us. We were treated more
or less as immigrant families are today. I spoke with
a strong north country accent and wore plaits, a
country girl. I was also naive and had a strong sense
of justice. My mother wasn't able to tell a lie to
save herself. My mother used to be mistaken for a
gypsy. She had high cheekbones, work colourful clothes
and headscarves and in the summers developed a high
red brown skin colour. We were treated in a racist way
and were ostracised. No girls were allowed to come and
play with me in my home. I had to go to a school where
there were 36 children in each class. I played truant
and refused to go to school a lot of the time. My
mother feared that social workers would take me away
but what saved us is that I had a good head and did
well in school in spite of the many absences. My
mother had a fear all her life of people in white
coats. She had spent many years in and out of
hospitals as a child because she had been born with
her feet turned inwards. She feared doctors,
hospitals, and social workers. She walked with a bad
limp and had pain in one deformed foot every step she
took. She was a tall and strong, very beautiful woman
who I loved very dearly. She was a dreamer, a natural
anarchist and feminist. She detested all things
"feminine" and never ever forced gender
thinking on me, I was allowed to be and to find my own
ways. My mother confided in me and I knew what she
felt: her pain at not being able to paint as she
needed to do because of poverty, her humiliation when
treated with disrespect, the assumption at the time,
being that women were ignorant and unknowing.
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Summertime
in the country
Ångermarland
Monica about 5-6 years old
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From early years I had
to protect my mother against harsh unrealities and
this made me much tougher than her. To be able to
survive I had to lose some of my own innocence and
became streetwise. I felt deprived, living in an urban
landscape of concrete and ugliness. My parents were
both nature mystics and this should have been my
heritage too. Of course it was there in me but
remained hidden during may years. My mother though
used to draw for me the trolls she "saw",
magical nature beings who are neither good nor bad and
who could be as large as the mountains or as small as
a pebble. There are moss-covered boulders everywhere
in the northern boreal birch and pine forest and the
legend goes that they are trolls petrified by
the sun. If a troll is caught out by the sun it either
bursts or becomes a stone. Were the trolls an ancient
Moon-worshipping people? I was especially entranced by
the Huldra, or Queen of the forest, a goddess vilified
by the Christians who demonised her. She is portrayed
as a beautiful naked woman with long golden hair who
lures lonely men to their death in the forest. Her
backside however is a mass of rotting wood. She is the
forest personified, a giver of life and death, of
purification and of rebirth. A Nordic Kali figure or
perhaps ancient Hel, who dwells in the mountains and
cliffs, the most ancient Mother of the Nordic peoples.
So, my mother was a
shamanic woman who belonged by a deep lake in the deep
forest with me by her side. We were rebels together
and she was an original dropout long before the 60's
hippy era. She was an unsupported mother.