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My
Life Story
page 3
Picture
on the left:
Toivo, newborn, in Bristol 1961
with his parents Stevan and Monica. |
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I also realised that I
had to get out of the marriage and change my life. I
had an exhibition in a small gallery in Bristol in
1964 and in it I showed my first attempt at a woman
centred painting which was also figurative. The other
paintings were more abstract studies in black and
white, partly inspired by the vision I had at my son's
birth of great radiant light alternating with deep
luminous blackness. It was as if the Great Mother had
shown Herself to me in Her pure cosmic energy form. In
the painting, which I called "Birth", I
tried to catch that experience of flying amongst the
stars at the same time as my body was very physically
bleeding and in pain. I was shocked to find that
people thought it was obscene, crude ,and that I
shouldn't have shown such a painting in public. In
Patriarchy men are sacred and women profane.
I decided there and
then that I would dedicate my life to creating
paintings that speak of women's lives, our history and
sacredness. I had never realised until I read Robert
Graves book that there had been religions and cultures
based in women's values and perceptions and I spent
many years after that reading everything I could find
about ancient women cultures and the religion of the
Great Mother. I was also accepted at the Bristol Old
Vic Theatre School in 1964 to study theatre design. I
was, however, not made for the theatre but it got me
away from the home and I learnt about Brecht, the
revolutionary dramatist, and studied plays such as
Oedipus Rex and the Duchess of Malfi. I was always
appalled at the powerlessness of women in most plays
we studied and the way they were always used as pawns
by the men around them. While studying Oedipus Rex I
came across an image of the Theban Sphinx who seemed
to speak to me, even haunt my dreams. She is woman,
lion, vulture/dragon at the same time and she stems
from the Phoenician Bronze age colonies in Greece. She
is the Goddess of the Underworld and protector of the
dead. I also had revelations seeing images from
archaic Greek sculptures and vases of powerful
bisexual women of great dignity and beauty. They were
giving me messages of another world and time when
women were the creators of cultures.
I got to know a group
of people who were grassroots poets and artists, some
of them gay or bisexual. This was the time when
Britain and the USA went through a cultural
psychedelic revolution and exploded in colour and
music as the Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Bob Dylan,
Janis Joplin, Jimi Hendrix and later ,Bob Marley, made
their appearance. Life changed for the betterr, I left
Stevan and lived with a man 19 years old. I was in
love for the first time and for a while life felt
good.
My mother died suddenly
and unexpectedly, 54 years old, from a stroke. I
hadn't seen her for 6 years and had been planning to
visit her that summer of 1965. Now I traveled over to
Sweden for her funeral and finding that I was able to
take over the flat I decided to stay. I was joined by
my lover and my son Toivo. I lived the next two years
in Stockholm and got involved there in the anti-
Vietnam war movement, which was partly led by some
powerful women, and started to organise the Vietnam
exhibitions that raised money for NLF who were
fighting the Americans in Vietnam. We had ongoing
study groups where I learnt about US Imperialism in
the world. My job was also to get artists to donate
work to the exhibition and to discuss their political
involvement. I was sometimes threatened with violence.
I had a small studio and did a lot of paintings during
this time and worked as an assistant to the great
artist Siri Derkert who was in her 60s then and had
been a lifetime socialist feminist. A lot of learning
for me on all fronts. I experimented with doing
paintings exploring the nude male, which was seen as
shocking. In Sweden, home of hardcore pornography, my
art was censured! To show an erected male penis was
utter taboo. During this time I made some important
friendships with radical artists such as the African
American Black Power artist Cliff Jackson, the
Norwegian gay artist Kjartan Slettemark and many
others.
When I had a one woman show in
1967 in Stockholm I found that my comrades in the Vietnam committee disapproved
of the fact that I explored my sexuality as a woman in my paintings, only
paintings of protest against the war were acceptable to them. I was hurt and
disappointed and left soon after to go back to Bristol as my young son missed
his older brother and his father. I had been abandoned by my lover and was
unhappy.
In the hot summer of 1968 I found
myself with my son in New York and up in New York state where I had a job as an
arts and crafts counselor in a camp run by Jewish civil rights workers for
deprived children from the inner city. There were children there from the ages
of 8 to 18, African Americans and Puerto Ricans mixed in with Jewish, Italian,
Irish children who came from better off families. A strange and dangerous
mixture. Racism was rampant and difficult to tackle, as "black is
beautiful" was only just becoming a concept to take seriously. There was
warfare! The Black Panthers marched that summer.
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Toivo
and Sean in the mid 60's
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I was rescued by New York
anarchists who I had contacted and spent time staying with Murray and Bea
Bookchin on the tenth floor of a skyscraper near the Bowery. I met many
revolutionaries such as Weathermen, street fighting anarchists etc. while
staying there. I just missed the very first militant feminist action - in
protest against the Miss World competition at Atlantic city, but met some of the
women soon after. Women were angered by the fact that in all the so-called
revolutionary movements of the 60s women were still expected to make the tea and
look after the children. The "Sexual Liberation" of hippiedom was also
still on men's terms. I had found in the Vietnam groups in Stockholm that I
couldn't even begin to speak of what the natural homebirth in 1961 had meant for
me. May 1968 was the near revolution in France led by anarchist Situationists. I
was involved with the anarchist movement first in Britain and then in Sweden
where I worked with Provie/Provos in Stockholm and in Gothenburg. I was well
aware though of the sexism of anarchist men. There were a few exceptions. Over
the New Year of 1967 I took part with some Swedish comrades in an international
Anarchist conference in Milano and was arrested there together with some Dutch
Provos (from "provoke") after a demonstration at Piazza Duomo
(cathedral square) and was deported from Italy. When the Maoists who dominated
the Vietnam committee discovered that I saw myself as an Anarcha-feminist I was
just about expelled. It was in 1968 also that I painted "God giving
birth". I had started it before I went to USA and finished it when I came
back. In 1969 my father died from cancer and I married Andrew Jubb, a brilliant
but alcoholic pianist and composer who was of a Jewish family and grew up in
Africa, in Zambia, which he loved passionately. My life got very
complicated as I got pregnant by Cliff Jackson my long term but occasional
lover, in Stockholm and gave birth to my mixed race son Leify while at the same
time I had recently married Andy. He, however, fell totally in love with
the child and all was well. A few of us founded Bristol Women's Liberation group
that same year and a first women's conference took place in 1970 at Ruskin
College. We had originally formed to support women at a Ford factory who went on
strike for equal pay, unheard of at the time. Our one women's group expanded to
many over the years and took in many grass roots campaigns and consciousness
raising groups. In 1970 I took part with some paintings in an arts council
sponsored arts festival in St Ives where "God giving birth" and some
other of my paintings were censured and not allowed to be shown anywhere in the
town. It caused a scandal and I was traumatised as I was breastfeeding at the
time and felt vulnerable. I was shocked also that the artists, like Barbara
Hepworth, in St Ives made no protest nor did they give me any support at all. I
decided that if I was to exhibit I wanted to do so with a group of women artists
so I couldn't be targeted or hunted as a witch on my own. I wrote a letter,
which was published in one of the first women's newsletters of the time, asking
for women to join me. We had a first collective show in 1971 of ten feminist
artists at Woodstock gallery in London. Amongst the artists was Liz Moore who
recently had returned from New York where she had been part of a women artists
group. We became lifelong friends. Another artist, Anne, Berg, had contacted me
from Manchester and together we wrote a "Feminist arts manifesto". I
also produced some newsletters called "Towards a feminist revolutionary
art", on a gestetmer and stencils. Our aim now was to have major show of
feminist art somewhere in London. I stayed a week in London, supported by my
friend John Sharkey (author of "Celtic Mysteries" and former manager
of the ICA gallery) and visited galleries, the Arts Council etc. Everywhere I
was met with a total lack of understanding of why we wanted a women's only
exhibition and it took years, until 1973, before our dream came true. We were
then at last offered a show by Peter Carey who managed the great hall/exhibition
space at Swiss Cottage Library in Camden Town. In the meanwhile I had had an
exhibition of my paintings including "God giving birth", in 1969 I
think, at the experimental and hip Arts Lab in Drury Lane before it was shut
down. Its director then was the American, Jim Haynes. We called our exhibition
"5 women artists - Images of Womanpower" and the five of us were Liz
Moore, Anne Berg, Beverly Skinner, myself and (Canadian) Roslyn Smythe. Peter
Carey, for reasons of his own, placed the 6 feet tall "God giving
birth" where it faced everyone coming into the library. Inevitably scandal
broke out as the Pornography squad of Scotland Yard and the Public Prosecutor
were called to the library by one of its employees, a fundamentalist Christian.
The "Festival of Light" was active at the time. The complaint was that
my painting was "obscene and blasphemous". I wasn't taken to court but
in the meantime "God giving birth" was reproduced in many newspapers
and as a result the exhibition was visited by great crowds of people. It was
scary though and I thought that my paintings would be destroyed and the
exhibition had to be guarded day and night. What Christians found offensive
about my painting wasn't just that "God" is giving birth but also that
She is an African woman. Africans and Indian Hindus who saw the exhibition all
said that there are images of the Goddess giving birth in their cultures, but
they were not known to me at the time. The painting had been inspired by my own
experience of natural birth. It was strange that Picasso died on the first day
of our show and my beloved Siri Derkert in Sweden on the last day!
I had said for years that I
experienced that ancient women were communicating with me and now, during this
high state of fear and tension during our "Womanpower" show in London,
I had a kind of Zen experience when I "knew" that past, present and
future co-exist and that therefore it is entirely possible for ancient women to
reach us now from another time/space.
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Monica
and artist/friend Beverly Skinner at an
exhibition
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"God giving
birth" was reproduced in a Swedish daily paper and as a result I was
visited by a Swedish feminist artist, Anna Sjodahl, who invited me to exhibit
with her in the grand state funded arts hall in Lund in south of Sweden. After
many difficulties and complications, not least to do with money and how to get
30 large paintings on hardboard, to Sweden, the exhibition finally happened. We
called it "Women's lives" and it was magnificent. I experienced though
that women artists at the time received far less economic and other support than
male artists. I could also tell horror stories about traveling with a small
child, I had taken my son, Leify, then four years old with me, during the
exhibition and being put up by strangers. We were lucky though that 1970-80 was
the UN "Decade of women". Our exhibition was given priority because of
this and it traveled to Norway and to Finland as well as to several venues in
Sweden during a period of two years. In 1975 it was included in a huge
exhibition called "Womenfolk" (Kvinn-folk) shown at the house of
Culture in Stockholm. It showed 7 women's exhibitions in one and occupied the
whole of the vast fourth floor gallery space. In the meantime I was involved in
the Gay women's group in Bristol and some paintings, like the six feet tall
"The Lovers'' came out of this period. I also worked with the budding
Matriarchy movement that was started in London by women such as Asphodel
(Pauline) Long. In 1975 I was invited to give a talk about the Goddess at a WEA
class in Birmingham, run by Keith Paton of Alternative Socialism. Since I wasn't
sure what I did think I spent a month, very inspired, looking through the vast
notes I had accumulated from many years of reading and wrote 30 packed A3 pages.
I didn't know at the time what a paragraph was and it came out like a
"stream of consciousness". No way could I go through all that material
during a short class. I did read a bit and afterwards was asked by several of
the women if they could type out the article to be run off on stencils so they
could all have a copy to read. They ran off 500 ex. and that was the beginning
of "The Great cosmic Mother" book! I took part in, and exhibited my
paintings, at a number of National Women Liberation conferences such as at Acton
Town Hall in 1972 and took part in the "Sistershow" performed in
Bristol. In 1975 there was a Womanspirit conference at Wick court outside of
Bristol organised by the Student Christian movement which was radical at the
time. I was invited as one of its main speakers although I am not a
Christian. I extended the Cosmic Mother pamphlet in time for the conference and
gave a talk abut the Goddess as sacred Serpent which shocked many women there,
especially the brilliant Mary Condren, who is an Irish Catholic and had been a
nun when still a child. She had been the first speaker and we clashed but then
became friends.
Years later Mary went to USA,
studied under Mary Daly and wrote a scathing criticism of the misogyny of the
Catholic Church in a book called "The Serpent and the Goddess".
Continued
on page 4
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