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Cover of the
1981
A4 size edition
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"The
Ancient Religion
of the Great Cosmic Mother of All"
"The
Great Cosmic Mother, rediscovering the religion
of the Earth" (first edition 1987
published by Harper and Row, USA) which Monica
wrote with Barbara Mor, the American poet and
Goddess scholar, has become a classic and
authoritative work on this subject.
There
were earlier editions however, which are not so
well known, including the one in the picture on
the left.
The very first edition was written by Monica in
pamphlet form and was privately published in
1975.
On
this page you can read the herstory of the book,
told in Monica's own words.
Below that, you can also find and extract from
the book, called "Life
as a mistake". |
A herstory of
"The Ancient Religion of the Great
Cosmic Mother of All"
book told in Monica's own words
In Monica's autobiography
there are 3 pieces (in different places) relating to the herstory of how the
book was written. We thought it would be interesting to put them all
together and have added the "Foreword Note" from the 1981 edition
to complete the overview.
"In 1975 I was
invited to give a talk about the Goddess at a WEA class in Birmingham,
run by Keith Paton of Alternative Socialism. Since I wasn't sure what
I did think I spent a month, very inspired, looking through the vast
notes I had accumulated from many years of reading and wrote 30 packed
A3 pages. I didn't know at the time what a paragraph was and it came
out like a "stream of consciousness". No way could I go
through all that material during a short class. I did read a bit and
afterwards was asked by several of the women if they could type out
the article to be run off on stencils so they could all have a copy to
read. They ran off 500 ex. and that was the beginning of "The
Great cosmic Mother" book!"
"In 1975
there was a Womanspirit conference at Wick court
outside of Bristol organised by the Student Christian
movement which was radical at the time. I was invited
as one of its main speakers although I am not a
Christian. I extended the Cosmic Mother pamphlet in
time for the conference and gave a talk abut the
Goddess as sacred Serpent which shocked many women
there, especially the brilliant Mary Condren, who is
an Irish Catholic and had been a nun when still a
child. She had been the first speaker and we clashed
but then became friends.
Years
later Mary went to USA, studied under Mary Daly and
wrote a scathing criticism of the misogyny of the
Catholic Church in a book called "The Serpent and
the Goddess".("The Serpent and the
Goddess,Women, Religion, and Power in Celtic Ireland").
"I
stayed in Paris with Maj Skadegaard, a Danish artist
and filmmaker and her then lover, Renate Stendhal, a
poet and through the lesbian community there I got
contact with Jean and Ruth Mountaingrove, publishers
of the "Womanspirit" journal in Oregon. I
sent the Cosmic Mother pamphlet to them and they were
interested. They put me in contact with Barbara
Mor, a
passionate poet who then lived in Taosin, New Mexico.
They wanted her to edit my text but being involved
herself in the study of Goddess cultures and having
great knowledge, she got inspired and extended the
text to twice its length. For the next number of years
we sent the manuscript forth and back across the ocean writing
and rewriting the text but never meeting. Barbara
lived in great poverty with a number of children, an
unsupported mother and was/is politically very
radical. There were many similarities between
us."
Foreword Note from the 1981
edition:
Monica Sjöö wrote her originalThe Ancient Religion of the Great
Cosmic Mother of All (Bristol, December 1975) which was distributed in
pamphlet form in Britain. It was translated to Norwegian and published in book
form (Den Store Kosmiske Mor - Regnbuetrykk) in 1977. There has since
been a joint labour of love between Monica Sjöö and Barbara
Mor, an American
poet, in extending and reworking the original material. Barbara Mor has edited
the work, added new material and partly rewritten the text; she has also added
sections and titles.
Dedication
of the book:
"This book is dedicated to the women who were
burned as Witches in Europe during three centuries of
the most terrible persecution of women.
They were the suffering Sainthood of Herstory."
The
book also has a quote on the title page:
"Tell them as I dying live,
so they dying will live again".
Excerpt
from the 1981 edition of
"The ancient religion of The Great Cosmic Mother
Of All".

Life as
a mistake
It
is typical of Westeners to see all Eastern religions,
especially Buddhism as nihilistic. or life-negating -
while flattering ourselves that the Western Christian
worldview is positive and life-affirming. In
fact, both Christianity and Judaism, as well as Islam, are Oriental
religions: they swept from the East and stamped out the truly Western,
indigenous Pagan religion of all Europe. And whether of East or West,
all patriarchal religions are inherently nihilistic (and fascistic).
They condemn the Earth as the source of material life, and seek abstract
'Spirit' somewhere in the Sky. They seek 'illumination' or 'salvation' not
within the on-going, life-death process, but by denying it, escaping it, or
being 'redeemed' from it through a male godhead who acts as the Ersatz (fake
or displaced) Mother, in its concepts of Original Sin and the need for
'salvation' from fleshly life - and in its strange belief that only One Man
has been of divine birth Christianity
is perhaps the most nihilistic religion yet to appear on Earth."
In
the House of the Lord,
man came not to live but to prepare for Death
Life
was corruption and evil; life was to be lived merely as an expiation for being
born. Death was the only hope of salvation. Beyond Death lay the Hereafter:
unspoiled by suffering and sin, unlimited by time, space and flesh, pure
heavenly bliss. This life on Earth was but a passing moment of pain on the
threshold of Angels not to be celebrated but to be despised. [Much of the
Western world's secular rip-off of the Earth's people and natural resources
has been inspired and justified by this 'religious' attitude: that earthly
life is debased and unreal anyway, and Earth exists merely to be used with
appropriate contempt by spiritually ambitious men. In fact, throughout the
European Middle Ages, the world was pictured literally as the Devil's
Excrement; Christian paintings and drawings of the time show cities, fields,
animals, humans all fallen, like masses of shit, from the Ass of Satan,
who squats above us all grinning.]
positive celebration and ritual ecstacy
was not acceptable to the Lord.
If sex
and human biology were good, then women were good. And
ecstacy can only be initiated by women who are equal
and free partners daughters of the Cosmic Mother.
This utterly contradicts Yahweh's wrathful theology,
where women, as the carriers of sexuality, are the
Cause of the Fall and Original Sin. Hebrew and
Christian priests saw physical love as the arch-enemy
of the Spirit; it was Anti-Christ, it was Satan
female snares lining their male path to the
disembodied Hereafter. Long before Freud, the Cosmic
Serpent was reified into a 'bestial' symbol of sexual
love. Counseled that women are the 'tempters'
unclean deceivers of the male soul young boys were
trained to be constantly on guard, even in dreams,
against 'female wiles'. Until the trumpet announced
Judgment Day, and the male spirit would be transported
to a Heaven in which women were safely unsexed. Eating
of the Paradise Fruit of sexual consciousness is
forbidden by Yahweh. 'Original
Sin' adhered intrinsically to
Orgasmic Experience. Love
to be made pious and useful, had to be sanctioned by
the Lord, blessed by a male priest and then it was
to be practiced only for the purpose of procreation.
Soberly, not ecstatically. Men should use women for
the Lord: to be fruitful and multiply His followers.
El Shaddai, God of the early Hebrews, was a relentless
punisher of 'sexual deviation' and 'deviation' was
any sexual activity not directed toward making
children. Non-reproductive sex was a capitulation to
'bestiality' [another error, since 'beasts'
copulate only to reproduce] and he who wasted his
semen was a murderer, to be punished accordingly. Onan
was slain for spilling his seed on the ground to
prevent conception. This command of the Hebrew tribal
god against waste of male seed is the source of all
Western laws against: abortion, contraception,
masturbation, homosexuality, oral sex, etc. To 'waste'
the semen was to waste the life-seed, or life-blood,
of the Father, diminishing His essence. [It was also
to 'use' women as something other than seed-ovens.]
Hindu religion is also obsessed with semen, seeing it
as 'Atman', the Cosmic Seed.
Above all, the woman was not to enjoy the sexual act.
The husband's orgasm was allowable as he 'worked for
the Lord'. But to give woman pleasure was to give
flesh its due tantamount to working for the Devil.
If a woman enjoyed sex, she might seek it outside the
patriarchal household; the man's property might pass
to a child not his own. Most of all, the mutual
ecstacy of both partners would be Cosmic Union with
the Goddess they would then 'backslide' into the
ancient matriarchal religions and social ways.
Patriarchal dogmas of fleshly sin and corruption are
always threatened by the imminent Fact of earthly
ecstacy.
[Patriarchy will go to hideous lengths to keep women
from experiencing their sexuality. In Islamic
countries today ~ in Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Sudan,
Egypt, Iraq, Somaliland, Ethiopia, Kenya, Togo
infibulation and cliterectomy are still practiced on
7-12 year old girls. In the guise of 'initiation
rites' and 'in the name of God' the child's
labia minora are sliced off, the clitoris cut out, and
the vagina sewn up (leaving a straw for urination).
[This most extreme form of sexual mutilation is
practiced in Sudan.] This prevents intercourse until
her wedding night, when she is sliced open to fit the
size of her husband's penis; for childbirth she is
sliced open further, and then resewn again. Reasons
given for this 'operation' are: hygiene, beauty
(women's natural organs are seen as very ugly), and
'prevention of prostitution'. Girls who have not been
'purified' will go with many men, or they might
experience sexual love with other women. Protests
against this female mutilation have been brought
before the U.N. and repeatedly tabled the General
Assembly calling it a 'cultural custom' of these
countries which it has 'no right' to interfere with.]
The Christian Church combined Old Testament insistence
on sex-for-procreation with the Greco-Indian ideal of
sexual abstinence, or homosexual misogyny. The result
was a form of marriage involving the greatest possible
restriction of sexual feeling. The doctrinal union of
"Male Spirit" with "Female Dumb
Matter" seen as a legal union under God's
Will of two incompatible opposites was of course
not a union at all, but a cultural and physical
enslavement of one sex by the other.
In patriarchy concepts of 'self and property are
linked while ek-stasis means "standing
outside one's Self". And
so there is a very deep repression of ecstasy
in patriarchal society
Men fear leaving their social
status as master or husband, and returning as a son to the Cosmic Mother. Men
fear the No-Mind (Cosmic Mind) center of orgasm, its similarity to
Death-experience (ego-loss) and to Madness (Lunacy Moon-surrender). And so
men, having divided mind from body, then manipulate the body (or penis) as an
instrument of 'uninvolved' experience, debasing sexuality to ward off the
challenge of love. The deepest I-Thou among humans cannot exist under
patriarchy the almost Death-Orgasmic experience where the Ego surrenders
its defenses and becomes one with the Cosmic Self because the God of
patriarchy condemns and rejects such ecstasy in His creatures. Instead, the
man maintains his self-enclosed ego, while the female is depersonalized into a
flesh-object. Further, women are defined as 'sexually passive' and 'naturally
masochistic' all of this for highly political reasons: depersonalized sex
allows the man to keep his Ego, i.e. his property. And no strong and healthy
woman is there to challenge him in the name of a higher transcendence. Beyond
the wastelands of despair, suffering and alienation are Goddess Realms of
intense joy and illumination but the War-God stands at the border and will
not allow the male-ego to cross over.
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